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The ABM-1 Galosh〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NATO Designation-systems Index: ''Soviet Anti-ballistic Missiles (ABM)'' )〕 (Soviet designation A-350) was a Soviet, nuclear-tipped surface-to-air anti-ballistic missile.〔(Wonderland.org: ''ABM-1'' )〕 The Galosh (NATO reporting name, formerly SH-01) was a component of the A-35 anti-ballistic missile system. Its primary mission was to destroy U.S. Minuteman and Titan intercontinental ballistic missiles targeting Moscow. The ABM-1 was introduced during the 1960s with mechanically steered radar guidance. It contained a high-yield nuclear warhead, comparable to the U.S. Nike Zeus. The ABM-1B (Soviet designation A-350R) was introduced with the advanced A-35M missile system and became operational during 1978. This system was tested at the Sary Shagan Launch Facility with five test flights during 1971, 1976, and 1977, with two more tests during 1993 and 1999.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Astronautix: ''Sary Hagan )〕 The next generation of missiles, introduced with the A-135 ABM System, were the ABM-3 Gazelle (1970s), and ABM-4 Gorgon (1980s).〔 ==Design== The ABM-1 Galosh was a three-stage solid-fueled design with a range of over 300 kilometers. The ABM-1B was improved with a restartable liquid-fueled third stage. This gave a much improved post-launch and re-targeting capabilities. The Galosh are launched from above-ground launchers. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Federation of Scientists: ''ABM-1'' )〕 The missile design was done by MKB Fakel's Chief Designer Petr Grushin. The system had multiple radars during the different phases including the ''Pill Box'' and ''Hen House'' early warning systems, and the ''Dog House'' and ''Cat House'' target acquisitioning systems. The A-35 with radar was designed by Chief Designer K. B. Kisunko.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「ABM-1 Galosh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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